Gem Facts

We've tried to make the process of selecting the perfect gemstone as simple as possible. Here are a few tips to help you on your way.

You've clicked on our 'Shop Now' tab and found something you like, with a brief one-line description and price beneath it. If you now click on this item, you'll be taken through to its own profile page, detailing a lot more information.

This will include a video and image, where available, as well as the gemstone variety, colour, shape, dimensions, clarity, treatment (if any) and origin.

In the top left corner of every page, you'll see the traditional little 'search' magnifying glass icon. If you have a particular gemstone type or colour in mind, you can search our catalogue here. For example, 'Topaz' for our entire range of Topaz, or 'Green' for all of our green gemstones, no matter the variety.

You are also able to search on gemstone shape, for example 'Oval' or 'Pear', or on gemstone clarity, for example 'IF' or 'VVS' - more on this below.

If you have a questions about any of our items, feel free to send us through an email with the relevant Product Number, which can also be found on each profile page, and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can.

Natural gemstones can have both external and internal inclusions, often somewhat harshly referred to as 'flaws'. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) refers to them as Clarity Characteristics. External inclusions commonly found in precious gemstones are scratches, blemishes or minor chips. Internal inclusions are also often found, and are like the fingerprint of a gem; each gemstone has its own unique internal structure. Inclusions within gemstones can be described as any material that is trapped within a mineral at any point of the mineral's formation. They can range from gas filled bubbles to insects to fractures and much more.

Inclusions can provide valuable information as to how and where a gemstone grew and can also indicate events in its history. They can help detect whether a gemstone is natural or synthetic and provide evidence as to whether the gemstone has been treated or not. Inclusions almost always tell a story.

In showcasing our gemstones, we have made every effort to highlight where there are (or are not) any inclusions that you might want to know about prior to making your purchase. This has been done by way of our videos and photos, where available, and individual descriptions on each gemstone’s own profile page, as well as a 'Clarity' indicator - more on this below.

In the section above, we have talked about Inclusions or Clarity Characteristics.

All of our gemstones have been coded to illustrate its clarity grade. You'll find this code on each individual profile page and it will be one of the following:

IF / Clean Internally Flawless and considered to be of extra fine quality. These gemstones have microscopic inclusions which are difficult to slightly difficult to see under a loupe with 10 x magnification

VVS Very Very Small. A very fine quality gemstone. Small pin-prick inclusions are just visible to the scrutiny of the naked eye.

VS Very Small. Also a fine quality gemstone. Small pin-pricks and feathers are visible to the scrutiny of the naked eye.

SI1 Slight Inclusions 1. These gemstones have inclusions which are fairly easy to see to the naked eye.

SI2 Slight Inclusions 2. These gemstones have inclusions which can easily be seen by the naked eye.

Semi Translucent Light will pass through the gemstone, but it will be diffused.

Opaque Completely impervious to light, which means that you cannot see light passing through the gemstone.

Important to remember is that whilst 'clean' gemstones tend to be the most highly sought after (and their prices reflect this), many gemstones are desirable precisely because of their inclusions. So, don't let inclusions put you off, embrace them! Your selection should come down to the overall appeal of the gemstone and what you wish to do with it.

Treatment refers to any process other than cutting and polishing that improves the appearance of the colour or clarity, or that are used to alter the appearance (colour, clarity or phenomena), durability or value of a gemstone. Today, most gems are treated to improve appearance, however within our catalogue you will find a great many gemstones that have not received any treatment at all and have simply been cut and polished.
On each of our individual gemstone profiles you will see that we have included information for you, indicating whether or not that particular gemstone has been treated.

Types of treatments include the following:

Heat treatment


Heat treatment is the most common treatment and involves the exposure of a gem to high temperatures for the purpose of altering its colour and/or clarity.
The most commonly encountered heat treated gems include: Amber, Amethyst, Aquamarine, Citrine, Ruby, Sapphire, Tanzanite, Topaz, Zircon and Tourmaline.

Beryllium Treatment
Beryllium treatment of sapphire involves the use of heat with the addition of beryllium. Beryllium treatment is used to produce pinkish orange and yellow tones from greenish yellow starting material. It can also be used to change brownish red African rubies into bright and attractive orangey red colours.

Bleaching
A chemical used to alter / reduce a component of, or the entire colour, of a porous gem. Some gemstones are bleached and then dyed, a form of “combination treatment.”

Surface Coating


Coatings are added layers to gemstones that can vary widely in form and function. One of the oldest and most common gemstone coatings is wax. A layer of wax can improve lustre and protect porous gems from oils in the wearer's skin.

High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) Treatment


Heating a diamond to high temperatures under high confining pressures to remove, or change its colour.

Heating diamonds at high pressures and high temperatures can remove or lessen their brownish coloration so the gem becomes colourless. Other types of diamonds may be transformed from brown to yellow, orangey yellow and yellowish green, or to blue colours by this process.

Impregnation


The surface of a porous gemstone is permeated with a polymer, wax or plastic to give it greater durability and improve its appearance.

The most commonly encountered wax or plastic impregnated gemstones are opaque, and they include Turquoise, Lapis lazuli, Jadeite, Nephrite, Amazonite, Rhodochrosite and Serpentine.

Irradiation
Exposure of a gem to an artificial source of radiation to change its colour. This is sometimes followed by a heat treatment to further modify the colour. This second step also known as a “combination treatment".Laser Drilling
This involves using a narrow focused beam of laser light to burn an open channel from the surface of a diamond to reach dark inclusions. This is generally followed by the use of a chemical forced into the channel to dissolve or alter the appearance of the inclusion.

Diamonds are the only gemstones to be treated in this fashion, in part because only they can withstand the heat of a laser.

Lattice Diffusion

The penetration of certain elements into the atomic lattice of a gemstone during heat treatment, with the objective of changing or accentuating its colour.

A gemstone's size is measured in carats, which is defined as a unit of mass equal to 200mg. Size is one of the many factors taken into consideration when placing a value on a gemstone.

You'll find that the vast majority of the gemstones we offer for sale exceed one carat, or one carat combined total weight where there are multiple gemstones in the one parcel.

Interestingly, just because a gemstone is bigger, doesn't always mean it will be more expensive, even within its same variety. Take Topaz, for example: a two carat Imperial Topaz, which can range from reddish orange to pink in colour, will be far more valuable than an extremely large, colourless Topaz of the same clarity, cut, etc. All of these factors are taken into consideration when we set about pricing our gemstones.

A lot of care and consideration goes into the pricing of every gemstone on our website. In order that we can provide pricing based on current market data, we subscribe to globally-renowned Gemval.com, whose complex model estimates the value of a gemstone based on six major characteristics: the gemstone's variety, carat weight, colour, saturation, clarity, shape and cut.

We also send a random selection of gemstones in to our Melbourne Valuers on a regular basis, to cross reference our pricing and ensure the continued quality of our stock.

Ultimately, we aim to provide an extensive range of natural gemstones of varying types, colours, shapes, clarity, size and price, to cater to all budgets.

Some gemstones interact with light in unusual ways, producing what gemologists call “phenomenon.” These effects may be caused by inclusions or structural conditions, but they make these stones extraordinary.

There are several varieties of gemstones that display optical phenomena, which describes the many ways light interacts with the structural features or inclusions (internal characteristics) in the gemstone. Often these gemstones will be fashioned in a particular way that best displays these effects.
The science of optical phenomena can be fascinating, although the mystery and allure of these effects are what initially attract us! Below are six of the most familiar (and magical) displays of optical phenomena in gemstones.

Play-of-Color
Play-of-color is created by a combination of diffraction and interference, and is the result of the microstructure of opal: the chameleon of a thousand colors and October’s birthstone!
Opals are made up of many layers of small, stacked spheres of silica. These spheres diffract light, splitting it into a spectrum of colors. The layers of these spheres create interference allowing certain colors to dominate, depending on the angle the opal is viewed.

Asterism
Asterism, or stars, relates to the four- or six-rayed star pattern of light produced by the fibrous inclusions, elongated needles, or growth tubes in a gemstone. This singular, celestial-like phenomenon is best seen in a gemstone cut en cabochon.

Chatoyancy
Chatoyancy [sha-TOY-an-cee] is also known as “cat’s eye.” Fine needle-like or fibrous inclusions within the gemstone are what causes this effect. Again, stones fashioned as cabochons display this effect the best.

Color Change / Pleochroism
A small number of gemstones display the color change optical phenomena. Depending on the lighting environment, the color change appearance can vary due to the shifting wavelengths. The technical term for this is Pleochroism, meaning "many coloured" in Ancient Greek.
The best-known color changing gemstone is alexandrite. When viewed in sunlight, it appears greenish. When placed under incandescent light, it appears reddish. Other varieties of color-changing gemstones include sapphire, garnet, spinel, diaspore and tourmaline.

Adularescence
Adularescence is the phenomenon typically seen in moonstone, which is a member of the feldspar family. It produces a billowy soft blue to milky white light that appears to move across the gemstone. This occurs when light hits the alternating layers of albite and orthoclase, which are two differing forms of feldspar within the gem.
The layers of feldspar interfere with the light rays causing them to scatter and the eye to observe adularescence. The effect is best seen when the gemstone is cut en cabochon [en CAB-ah-shawn]—that is, with a polished, domed top and a flat or slightly rounded base.

Labradorescence
Labradorscence [lab-ra-dor-es-cence] is an optical characteristic often
seen in labradorite. The effect is a spectacular play-of-color that is
metallic or iridescent, displaying blue, green, red, orange, and yellow.
This is an interference effect within the gemstone caused by internal
structures that selectively reflect only certain colors.

Looking to buy a gemstone to celebrate your birthday? Or that of a friend, or the birth of a loved one's child?

Here is a guide to birthstones, both modern and traditional.

January - Garnet + Rose Quartz

Garnet is January’s traditional and modern birthstone. Although garnets are a blend of mineral species with many commonalities, the deep red variety is most associated with January. However, garnets range in colour from deep red and dark pink/purple to yellow, orange, and several shades of green. You might even find an incredibly rare blue garnet.
Garnets popularly signify trust and friendship. Traditionally, this gem was believed to protect people during their travels. Due to its hardness, a garnet makes an excellent stone for jewellery intended for daily wear.

February - Amethyst

Amethyst has many popular associations, including serenity and royalty. Traditionally, it’s believed to provide courage and strengthen relationships. It appears as the February birthstone on both the traditional and modern lists.
You can find amethysts in a wide range of violet colours, from pale lavender to deep, rich purple. While deeper hues typically draw higher values, your choice should ultimately depend on your colour preference. Amethyst has good hardness as well as no cleavage. This makes it ideal for everyday wear.

March - Aquamarine + Bloodstone

Aquamarine is March’s modern birthstone. These gems have a wide range of blue and blue-green colours, including a deep, yet pastel, blue and a nearly clear shade of blue. Darker stones commonly have greater value. However, many consumers prefer the lighter, clearer stones in their jewellery. This gemstone exhibits good hardness and excellent transparency and clarity. Unlike other members of the beryl family, aquamarine doesn’t have cleavage or inclusions. Thus, it makes a strong, durable gemstone for jewellery.

In the past, people attributed healing powers to aquamarine, especially for the heart, liver, and stomach. Today, this stone’s associations include youth, health, hope, and love.

The traditional March birthstone is bloodstone.

April - Diamond

April boasts the well-known diamond as its traditional and modern birthstone. You can find diamonds in just about any shade imaginable. Its colours range from clear to black and every colour of the rainbow in between. Though colourless diamonds are the most popular jewellery choices, other colours, such as yellow, champagne, and brown are gaining ground.
Often chosen for engagement and wedding rings, diamond has long symbolised love, marriage, and courage. The hardest known material makes an excellent stone for any type of jewellery.

May - Emerald

Emerald, another beryl variety, has a rich body of symbolism, including associations with fertility, health, and faithfulness. This traditional and modern May birthstone has served as a symbol of rebirth throughout history. This green gem was said to have been Cleopatra’s favourite. According to traditional beliefs, this gem brings its owner foresight, youth, and good fortune. So if you have a May birthday, wear your birthstone in good health.
Finding high-quality, clear emeralds can be difficult, especially in larger carat weights.

June - Pearl + Alexandrite + Moonstone

Historically, the birthstone for June was the pearl. This organic gemstone has a long history of jewellery use that continues to this day. Many myths and legends have grown around pearls, as well. However, alexandrite, a relative newcomer to the gem world, has taken its place on the modern list. A Tahitian pearl is the perfect way to indulge someone born in June.
First discovered in Russia in the 19th century, alexandrite was named after the future Czar Alexander II. This incredibly rare gem can also change colors. Alexandrite appears green in daylight but changes to a purple-red color beneath incandescent lighting.
Alexandrite has no ancient meanings. However, some people associate it with heightened intuition and pleasure. Without question, natural Alexandrites command extremely high prices per carat.

In Germany as well as the Scandinavian countries, moonstone is the preferred birthstone for June.

July - Ruby

July’s traditional and modern birthstone is ruby. This gem’s many symbolic associations include love, passion, wealth, and peace. In ancient times, people wore it as protection against evil and harm.
An exceptionally hard stone, medium to medium-dark red rubies with little to no purple or orange generally demand the highest prices. Rubies belong to the corundum family. They are the red variety of this mineral. All other colours, including pinks, are considered sapphire.
You may have a difficult time buying fine quality rubies. However, you can find stones of acceptable quality in a variety of shapes and sizes. Rubies make exceptional jewellery stones.

August - Peridot + Spinel

Peridot is the modern birthstone for August. You can find this gem in colours ranging from yellow-green to brown. However, the light green or lime green variety has the strongest popular connection to August.

Traditionally, peridot symbolised strength and was used as a ward against nightmares, evil, and enchantments. The ancient Hawaiians believed these stones were the tears of the goddess Pele brought to the surface by volcanoes.

Recently, spinel was recognised as a modern August birthstone option.

September - Sapphire

Although most associated with blue, sapphire comes in a wide variety of colours. In fact, this September birthstone, traditional and modern, occurs in every colour except red. (Sapphire, by definition, is the non-red gem variety of corundum). Sapphires have many symbolic associations and a rich folklore. Traditionally, this stone was believed to protect your loved ones from harm. In the Middle Ages, Christian clergy wore blue sapphires as symbols of heaven. For many gem enthusiasts, these gems now symbolise wisdom, purity, and faith.
Durable sapphires make great gems for daily wear jewellery. Typically, pure blue stones or blue stones with a green or purple tint rank as the most valuable. However, you can also choose beautiful pink, purple, orange, green, and yellow as well as colourless stones. Star sapphires are some of the most desired gems in the world.

October - Opal + Tourmaline

Tourmaline is the modern October birthstone. These gems come in many varieties and colors, including beautiful multicolored stones.

Opal is the traditional October birthstone. These gems are perhaps most well known for their play-of-colours and have their own unique gem grading system. Opals also have one of the most divergent sets of symbolic associations. You can choose to believe they’re the luckiest or unluckiest gems in the world.

November - Topaz + Citrine

Once upon a time, before modern gemology, all yellow stones were considered topaz. In the early 20th century, gemologists defined topaz as a distinct gem species which included yellow as well as blue, pink, purple, and other varieties. So, the traditional November birthstone transformed into the modern version, yellow or golden topaz. However, you can pick the topaz colour you like best for birthstone jewellery.
Another modern November option, citrine is an attractive yellow gem. Just keep in mind that while citrine (a quartz) and topaz are sometimes confused, they are distinct gem species.

Historically, people believed golden topaz could attract wealth as well as protect the health of your mind and body. In particular, golden topaz could help your eyesight. Today, some view this gem as a sign of love and affection.

December - Turquoise + Lapis Lazuli + Tanzanite + Blue Topaz + Blue Zircon

While opaque turquoise and lapis lazuli were the traditional December birthstones, the modern shift to transparent gems made tanzanite, blue topaz, and blue zircon the modern alternatives.

Although zircon colours also include yellow, orange, green, red, and colourless, blue stones are the officially designated birthstones. However, you can choose whatever colour you prefer. Some people believe zircons may relieve pain and boost your appetite.

Another perfect occasion to gift a gemstone is to celebrate an anniversary. Traditionally, the below guide refers to Wedding Anniversaries, but we believe there's really no reason why they shouldn't apply to other anniversaries as well.

1st Anniversary - Peridot or Gold Jewellery

2nd Anniversary - Garnet

3rd Anniversary - Pearls or Jade

4th Anniversary - Blue Topaz or Blue Zircon

5th Anniversary - Sapphire or Pink Tourmaline

6th Anniversary - Amethyst or Turquoise

7th Anniversary - Onyx, Yellow Sapphire or Golden Beryl

8th Anniversary - Tourmaline or Tanzanite

9th Anniversary - Lapis Lazuli, Amethyst or Green Spinel

10th Anniversary - Diamond or Blue Sapphire

11th Anniversary - Turquoise, Citrine and Yellow Zircon

12th Anniversary - Jade or Opal

13th Anniversary - Citrine, Moonstone or Hawk's Eye

14th Anniversary - Opal, Agate or Bloodstone

15th Anniversary - Ruby, Rhodolite Garnet or Alexandrite

16th Anniversary - Peridot or Red Spinel

17th Anniversary - Carnelian

18th Anniversary - Cat's Eye (Chrysoberyl) or Aquamarine

19th Anniversary - Aquamarine or Almandine Garnet

20th Anniversary - Emerald or Yellow / Golden Diamond

21st Anniversary - Lolite

22nd Anniversary - Spinel

23rd Anniversary - Imperial Topaz

24th Anniversary - Tanzanite

25th Anniversary - Silver Jubilee, Tsavorite or Green Garnet

30th Anniversary - Pearl Jubilee

35th Anniversary - Emerald or Jade

40th Anniversary - Ruby Jubilee

45th Anniversary - Sapphire or Cat's Eye

50th Anniversary - Golden Jubilee, Imperial or Golden Topaz

55th Anniversary - Emerald or Alexandrite

60th Anniversary - Diamond Jubilee, Star Ruby

65th Anniversary - Blue Spinel

70th Anniversary - Sapphire Jubilee, Smoky Quartz

75th Anniversary - Diamond Jubilee

80th Anniversary - Ruby Jubilee

History and archaeology can tell us that gemstones have been appreciated for their spiritual powers just as much as their beauty for many thousands of years.
Ancient Egyptians, Assyrians, Greeks and Romans bedecked themselves in protective amulets, pendants and bracelets made of lapis lazuli, carnelian, amber, agate and quartz not only for daily wear but also for the journey into the afterlife.

With the arrival of the Industrial Age and modern medicine you would think it was game over for healing crystals but they are probably more popular now than at any time in history.

Whether it is a distrust of pills, a dislike of indifferent and disbelieving doctors or a desire to avoid invasive treatments many people turn to gemstones for help both physical and emotional.

A gemstone's spiritual meaning is the emotional and physical benefits that it can bring into your life. Amethyst relieves stress, rose quartz brings love, black tourmaline protects from harmful energies and so on. If you have ever wanted to know what powers your favourite gemstone possesses or which stone can be a positive influence, this is a starting point, with much, much more information available out there for those who are interested in learning more.

Actinolite Cat's Eye

Actinolite is popular for its metaphysical abilities. It is an excellent stone for both physical and spiritual healing, and can be used for any of the chakras. It is used for balancing the energies of the heart, and is known to produce soothing energies and awareness.

Agate

Agate is considered a protective stone. It is believed to attract strength and offer protection from bad dreams, stress and the draining of energy. Agate is said to balance energies and awaken talents.

Amazonite

Amazonite is believed to have a soothing and calming effect. It accomplishes this by dispelling negative energy and allowing us to let go of sadness and grief.

Amethyst

Amethyst calms the emotions, encourages clarity of thought, and assists in attaining wisdom. Amethyst is a stone of the mind which brings calmness and clarity. Amethyst is said to attune its wearer with intuition, feelings and values. It has long been regarded as an aid to sobriety and is useful for combating alcohol, food and other addictions. It is also thought to ease obsessive-compulsive behavior.

Apatite

Apatite is a gemstone of communication. It is believed to help stuttering, hypertension and to assist its wearer in overcoming sadness and grief. Apatite is said to help fight viruses and promote the blending of old with new in one's life.

Aquamarine

Aquamarine is associated with courage and the release of anxiety and fear. It is thought to soothe, calm, alleviate fear and to help relaxation on long journeys. Many believe that it protects sailors at sea, and prevents seasickness. Tradition holds that it gives insight and promotes mental clarity.

Aventurine

Aventurine is a stone of opportunity that is believed to attract prosperity. It is said that one should keep an aventurine in your left pocket when you are buying a lottery ticket or playing any game of chance.

Bloodstone

Bloodstone improves blood circulation as well as helping to detoxify and purify the blood. It's also said that it can help lessen feelings of anger, hostility and impatience. Since ancient times this deep green gemstone with flecks of red has encouraged courage, confidence and motivation.

Chalcedony

Chalcedony is considered a sacred stone by Native Americans, chalcedony nurtures and promotes brotherhood and goodwill. Chalcedony is said to alleviate hostility, irritability and melancholy.

Chrome Diopside

Chrome Diopside is thought to be a cathartic stone that is believed by crystal healers to heal trauma by bringing forth cleansing tears. Chrome Diopside is thought to foster creativity, love and commitment.

Citrine

Citrine is said to open the mind to new thoughts and balance impatience
and restlessness. Citrine is thought to promote optimism. It also
attracts abundance and is known as the "merchant's stone"; it is often
placed where business is conducted, not only to acquire wealth, but to
maintain it. It is also good for mental focus, endurance and
self-esteem.

Diamond

Diamonds are believed to absorb and amplify the thoughts of its user, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of other gems and their wearers. The ancients also used diamond for detoxification as it is said to protect from poison.

Emerald

Emerald is a traditional stone, and it is stated that emerald aids fertility, improves eyesight and gives the wearer psychic powers. It is also believed to lift depression and relieve insomnia. Promotes self-knowledge, peaceful dreams and encourages balance and patience.

Flourite

Fluorite is thought to balance and stabilise intuition. Regarded as an aid for learning and lateral thinking. Fluorite is believed to improve the ability to concentrate.

Garnet

Garnet gemstones are regarded as the stone of passionate devotion; toward family, friends, the self and purpose in life. Believed to stimulate the senses, and increase vitality and stamina. Garnet is thought to attract good luck in business ventures. Garnet gemstones include almandine garnet, pyrope garnet, colour change garnet, demantoid garnet, Mali garnet, malaya garnet, rhodolite garnet, hessonite garnet, spessartite tsavorite garnet, star garnet and uvarovite garnet.

Iolite

Iolite is said to be the stone of inner vision. Believed to assist one
in achieving a higher awareness level. Also thought to be useful for the elimination of debt and to increase financial responsibility.

Jade

Jade is a stone of serenity thought to alleviate anxiety, fear and to promote good luck. Jade not only brings prosperity, but encourages its wearer to hold on to money. A traditional charm for gardeners, jade is said to ensure bountiful harvests. Jade gemstones can include the pure varieties of jadeite and nephrite, as well as jade omphacite, jade-albite and maw-sit-sit.

Jasper

Jasper quartz is a gemstone associated with relaxation, contentment, compassion, nurturing and consolation. Jasper is said to relieve mental stress and help to achieve balance in life.

Kyanite

Kyanite is a calming stone; it helps to quiet the mind, dissolving emotional or spiritual confusion. Kyanite is said to be particularly good at dissolving anger and frustration.

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis lazuli is an ancient stone said to represent friendship and truth. Blue lapis lazuli gems are believed to help bring about harmony in relationships. It is a stone of wisdom and awareness.

Malachite

Malachite blocks and absorbs EMF pollution and all types of negative energy like no other gemstone. It heals and improves immune system functions and supports spiritual growth.

Moonstone

Moonstone encourages communication by promoting clear thinking, inspiration and receptivity. It also assists in the fulfilment of one's destiny. Long regarded as the gemstone for psychic abilities, wish fulfilment and balancing the emotions, moonstone is thought to work better on things that are needed rather than things that are just wanted. Moonstone varieties include blue-sheen moonstone, rainbow moonstone (though not a real moonstone) and star moonstone.

Opal

Opal is regarded as a stone strongly associated with the emotions, including love and passion. It is also thought to promote spontaneity, imagination, dreams and healing. Varieties of opal include black opal, common opal, white opal, chocolate opal, opal-in-matrix, Australian boulder opal, opal doublet, opal triplet and fire opal.

Peridot

Green peridot is thought to strengthen life, bring about prosperity, growth and increase openness. Peridot is also believed to help one understand relationships, and to alleviate depression, anger, fear, jealousy and anxiety.

Prehnite

Green prehnite is a gem with a mystical aura. Prehnite is said to be the stone of remembered dreams, meditation and prophecy.

Pink Rose Quartz

Pink rose quartz is known as the stone of "gentle love", rose quartz brings peace and calm to relationships. Excellent for healing emotional wounds, removing negativity and restoring harmony after conflict. Promotes appreciation of the arts.

Ruby

Red ruby is famous as a protector from misfortune and bad health, ruby is also used to open the heart and promote love. Given as a gift, ruby is a symbol of friendship and love. The ruby is also a symbol of vitality and royalty.

Rutile Quartz

Rutile quartz is said to intensify the power of quartz crystal, rutile quartz is thought to assist one in getting to the root of a problem.

Sapphire

Sapphire has long associations with peace and happiness, and is believed to help with communication, insight, intuition, inspiration and prayer. The ancients felt that sapphires could help them to predict the future.

Smoky Quartz

Brown smoky quartz is believed to be nature's stone of endurance, fostering serenity, calmness and positive thoughts.

Spinel

Since spinel was confused with ruby for centuries, it has not acquired the richness of meaning associated with other important gems. But it is said that spinel is helpful for relaxation and releasing worry. Since spinel is one of the very few singly refractive gems, it has a purity of colour that may be the basis for its symbolic meaning.

Tanzanite

Violet-blue tanzanite is a recently discovered gemstone, said to be connected with the traditions of the Masai tribe, who believe that it has healing properties. The Masai give tanzanite to newborn children, since it is thought to represent life.

Tiger's Eye

Golden brown tiger's eye is said to help convert anxiety and fear into practical logic and action. It is also believed to promote balance and strength in difficult times, and to relieve doubt.

Topaz

Topaz, is thought to calm a bad temper and give strength. It is also
said to improve mental clarity, focus and to increase confidence. Topaz
gems are recommended for mood swings, insomnia, worry, fear, depression and exhaustion.

Tourmaline

Tourmaline is said to strengthen both body and spirit. It is believed to attract inspiration, aid concentration, encourage balance and promote understanding. It is also thought to calm nerves, sooth grief, promote balance and build self-confidence.

Turquoise

Blue and green turquoise is believed to attract money, success and love. Turquoise is a stone of friendship in many cultures. Native Americans associated the colours of turquoise with the blue sky and the green earth. It is still seen by many today as being symbolic of our roots in nature.

Zircon

Since the Middle Ages, zircon has been believed to encourage spiritual growth and the promotion of wisdom. It is said that those who wear zircon will find beauty and peace.

**Disclaimer** The above information is based on historical beliefs and is provided your interest only. Bold Jewellery is not suggesting that any individual will achieve any of the results mentioned above.

If you're after something specific or would like to see more of a particular variety of gemstone, please go to our Contact page and send us a message. We'd love to hear from you and will do our best to accommodate your request.

We stand by the quality of our gemstones and offer a 30 day, 100% money back guarantee if, for whatever reason, your purchase did not meet your expectations.

The process for returns is as follows: You will need to first email us to advise us of your intentions and so that we can identify the sale and provide you with our postal address.

Both the gemstone and presentation box must be in the exact 'as new' condition you received them in. Returns must be sent via registered post with a tracking number, which you will need to forward to us so that we can monitor its location. Please note that we do not cover the return shipping costs.

Upon receipt of the returned item, once we have been able to inspect it, and assuming of course that it is in perfect condition, we will contact you to arrange your immediate refund.

To date we have not had any gemstones returned to us, none the less, we want to ensure our customers feel confident when making their purchase with us.